Winter is coming, and with it, the annual debate: should you leave your outside faucets open during the cold months? Imagine waking up to a burst pipe and a flooded yard. Not fun, right? Let’s dive into this topic and figure out the best way to protect your home from winter’s icy grip.
Understanding the Problem
Why Do Pipes Freeze?
Water expands when it freezes. This simple fact can cause a lot of trouble. When the water inside your pipes freezes, it expands and puts pressure on the pipes. This pressure can cause the pipes to crack or burst, leading to potentially costly repairs.
The Role of Outside Faucets
Outside faucets, also known as hose bibs, are particularly vulnerable to freezing because they are exposed to the elements. If water is left in these faucets, it can freeze and cause the pipes to burst.
The Big Question: Open or Closed?
The Case for Leaving Faucets Open
Leaving your outside faucets open can help prevent pipes from bursting. When you leave the faucet open, any remaining water in the pipe has room to expand without putting pressure on the pipe. This can be particularly effective if you have already drained the pipes.
The Case for Closing Faucets
On the other hand, some experts recommend closing the faucets after draining them. The idea is that if the faucet is closed, no water can enter the pipe, and therefore, there is no risk of freezing. This method works best if you have a frost-free faucet or if you have insulated your pipes.
Steps to Winterize Your Outside Faucets
Step 1: Disconnect Hoses
First things first, disconnect any hoses attached to your outside faucets. Leaving hoses attached can trap water in the faucet and the connected pipe, increasing the risk of freezing.
Step 2: Drain the Faucets
Turn off the water supply to your outside faucets from inside your home. Then, open the outside faucets to drain any remaining water. This step is crucial in preventing freezing.
Step 3: Insulate the Faucets
Consider using faucet covers or insulation kits to protect your outside faucets. These covers provide an extra layer of protection against the cold.
Step 4: Leave the Faucets Open or Closed?
After draining and insulating, decide whether to leave the faucets open or closed. If you choose to leave them open, make sure they are fully drained. If you prefer to close them, ensure they are well-insulated.
Additional Tips for Winterizing Your Home
Insulate Your Pipes
Insulating your pipes can help prevent freezing. Use pipe insulation sleeves or heat tape to protect exposed pipes, especially those in unheated areas like basements or crawl spaces.
Keep Your Home Warm
Maintain a consistent temperature in your home, even when you’re away. Set your thermostat to at least 55°F (13°C) to keep your pipes from freezing.
Seal Cracks and Gaps
Inspect your home for any cracks or gaps where cold air can enter. Use caulk or weatherstripping to seal these areas and keep the cold out.
Open Cabinet Doors
If you have pipes located in cabinets, such as under the kitchen sink, open the cabinet doors to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes.
Common Myths About Winterizing Faucets
Myth 1: Only Old Homes Have Freezing Problems
While older homes may have more issues with freezing pipes, newer homes are not immune. Any home with exposed pipes can experience freezing.
Myth 2: Dripping Faucets Prevent Freezing
A common belief is that letting faucets drip can prevent freezing. While this can help in some cases, it’s not a foolproof method. It’s better to properly winterize your faucets and pipes.
Myth 3: Insulation Alone is Enough
Insulation is important, but it’s not the only step you should take. Properly draining and winterizing your faucets is crucial to preventing freezing.
Conclusion
So, should you leave your outside faucets open during winter? The answer depends on your specific situation. Draining and insulating your faucets is essential, and whether you leave them open or closed is up to you. By taking these steps, you can protect your home from the winter chill and avoid costly repairs.
